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Day: 26 September 2026

Light Autonomous Underwater Vehicle being retrieved during Mine Counter Measures Exploratory Hunting during Operation REASSURANCE, Exercise NORTHERN VIKING 25 August 2026. (Sailor 1st Class Ryce, Canadian Armed Forces Photo)

Guarding the Approaches: Can The Royal Canadian Navy Use Autonomy to Defend Canadian Waters?

Canada’s coastline is the longest on Earth. Its maritime approaches stretch from ice-choked Arctic channels to busy Atlantic and Pacific littorals, and the Navy cannot put a crewed ship on every square kilometre of that water. That simple geography is now driving one of the most consequential shifts in Royal Canadian Navy planning: the move from occasional presence toward persistent awareness, using uncrewed and increasingly autonomous systems above, on, and below the surface.

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